David Muñoz Ramo

Large-scale NMR simulation on a trapped-ion quantum computer

Pascal Stadler, Alec Owens, Etienne Granet, David Muñoz Ramo, Michael Marthaler

Abstract

Simulating nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra is a promising application of quantum simulation. Using Quantinuum's System Model H2, a trapped-ion quantum computer, we demonstrate an end-to-end, large-scale digital NMR simulation of a classically challenging benchmark molecule, 1,2-di-tert-butyl-diphosphane. We implement a hardware-efficient reduction of the nuclear-spin Hamiltonian, enabling Trotterized real-time evolution of an effective 21-spin model with tailored error suppression to reduce the effects of device noise. The reconstructed liquid-state proton NMR spectrum agrees with classical reference calculations and reproduces key spectroscopic features that previous quantum hardware demonstrations did not capture. Given the widespread use of NMR in chemical analysis and industrial research, these results advance digital quantum simulation of NMR spectra towards practical quantum utility.

A Quantum-HPC Hybrid Workflow for Reaction-Center Electronic Dynamics: Application to a Cytochrome P450-Inspired Iron-Complex Model

Shintaro Maekawa, Takao Otsuka, Riku Masui, Juan W. Pedersen, David Muñoz Ramo, Yasushi Okuno, Kentaro Yamamoto

Abstract

We introduce population-transfer dynamics as a practical validation observable for active-space-derived reduced Hamiltonians in multistate reaction-center chemistry. Using a cytochrome P450-inspired Fe-complex model, we construct a reaction-coordinate-dependent effective Hamiltonian from state-averaged complete active-space self-consistent field (SA-CASSCF) calculations, map it to a quantum-circuit representation suitable for current hardware, and propagate dynamics from the reactant-side ground state. The reduced Hamiltonian reproduces the SA-CASSCF reference with an RMS deviation of 0.030 eV and a maximum absolute deviation of 0.143 eV. As a dynamics-based diagnostic, the product-manifold population p_P(t) identifies a pronounced near-degeneracy region around x = 0.3, where state mixing is strongest. Classical exact time evolution yields a product population of 0.488 at x = 0.3 after 10 fs, compared with 7.26 x 10^-2 at x = 0.2 and 5.90 x 10^-3 at x = 0.0. To enable execution on current trapped-ion hardware, we examine the trade-off between dynamical fidelity and circuit resources through coupling pruning and first-order Trotterization. A coupling cutoff of 0.02 eV reduces the non-zero coupling set from 32 to 7 while preserving the dominant transfer pathways, and M = 30 provides the best practical operating point. Finally, we demonstrate the workflow on Quantinuum's trapped-ion quantum computer Reimei. The hardware reproduces the key reaction-coordinate trend identified by the classical model, including the maximum at x = 0.3, where the measured product population is 0.42 on hardware and 0.43 on the matched emulator. This work establishes a dynamics-based framework for assessing active-space-derived reduced Hamiltonians and demonstrates chemically interpretable multistate electronic dynamics on current trapped-ion hardware.

Quantum simulation of actinide chemistry: towards scalable algorithms on trapped ion quantum computers

Kesha Sorathia [1], Cono Di Paola [1], Gabriel Greene-Diniz [1], Carlo A. Gaggioli [1], David Zsolt Manrique [1], Joe Gibbs [2], Sean Harding [2], Thomas M. Soini [1], Neil Gaspar [2], Robert Harker [2], Mark Storr [2,1], David Munoz Ramo

Abstract

Due to the wide range of technical applications of actinide elements, a thorough understanding of their electronic structure could complement technological improvements in many different areas. Quantum computing could greatly aid in this understanding, as it can potentially provide exponential speedups over classical approaches, thereby offering insights into the complex electronic structure of actinide compounds. As a first foray into quantum computational chemistry of actinides, this paper compares the method of quantum computed moments (QCM) as a noisy intermediate-scale quantum algorithm with a single-ancilla version of quantum phase estimation (QPE), a quantum algorithm expected to run on fault-tolerant quantum computers. We employ these algorithms to study the reaction energetics of plutonium oxides and hydrides. In order to enable quantum hardware experiments, we use several techniques to reduce resource requirements: screening individual Hamiltonian Pauli terms to reduce the measurement requirements of QCM and variational compilation to reduce the depth of QPE circuits. Finally, we derive electronic structure descriptions from a series of representative chemical models and compute the energetics from quantum experiments on Quantinuum's H-series ion trap devices using up to 19 qubits. We find our experiments to be in excellent agreement with results from classical electronic structure calculations and state vector simulations.