N. Zurlo

Spectrometry of Captured Highly Charged Ions Produced Following Antiproton Annihilations

F. P. Gustafsson [1], M. Volponi [1], J. Zielinski [2], A. Asare [3], I. Hwang [4], S. Alfaro Campos [5,6], M. Auzins [3], D. Bhanushali [5], A. Bhartia [5,7], M. Berghold [8], R. S. Brusa [9,10], K. Calik [2], A. Camper [11], R. Caravita [9,10], F. Castelli [12,13], G. Cerchiari [5,6], S. Chandran [14], A. Chehaimi [9,10], S. Choudapurkar [5,15], R. CiuryÅ‚o, P. Conte [12,16], G. Consolati [12,16], M. Doser [1], R. Ferguson [9,10], M. Germann [1], A. Giszczak [2,1], L. T. Glöggler, Å\udc81. Graczykowski, M. Grosbart [1], F. Guatieri [9,10], N. Gusakova [1,11], S. Haider [1], S. Huck [1,17], C. Hugenschmidt [8], M. Jakubowska [2], M. A. Janik [2], G. Kasprowicz [18], K. Kempny [2], G. Khatri [1], A. Kisiel [2,15], Å\udc81. KÅ‚osowski, G. Kornakov [2], V. Krumins [1,3], L. Lappo [2], A. Linek [15,10,9], S. Mariazzi, P. Moskal [19,20,8], M. Münster, P. Pandey [19,20], L. Penasa [9,10,15], M. PiwiÅ„ski, F. Prelz [12], T. Rauschendorfer [1,16], B. S. Rawat [14,21], B. Rienäcker, V. Rodin [14], H. Sandaker [11], S. Sharma [19,20,22,3], T. SowiÅ„ski, E. TÄ“berga, M. Tockner [5], C. P. Welsch [14,21], M. Zawada [15], N. Zurlo [23,24]

Abstract

We report a proof-of-principle study demonstrating the first capture and time-of-flight spectrometry of highly charged ions (HCIs) produced following antiproton annihilations in a Penning-Malmberg trap. A multi-step nested-trap technique was developed using the \aegis\ experiment to identify annihilation-linked captured ions. The trapping and spectrometry of helium and argon ions demonstrates the approach. This work establishes a foundation for the in-trap synthesis of radioactive HCIs and the study of cold nuclear annihilation fragments, with the long-term goal of enabling a sensitive tool for probing the outer nuclear periphery.

Production of Slow Protonium in Vacuum

N. Zurlo [1], M. Amoretti [2], C. Amsler [3], G. Bonomi [4], C. Carraro [5], C. L. Cesar, M. Charlton [6], M. Doser [7], A. Fontana, R. Funakoshi, P. Genova, R. S. Hayano, L. V. Jorgensen, A. Kellerbauer [7], V. Lagomarsino [5], R. Landua [7], E. Lodi Rizzini [1], M. Macri', N. Madsen [6], G. Manuzio [5], D. Mitchard [6], P. Montagna, L. G. Posada, H. Pruys [3], C. Regenfus [3], A. Rotondi, G. Testera [2], D. P. Van der Werf, A. Variola [2], L. Venturelli [1], Y. Yamazaki

Abstract

We describe how protonium, the quasi-stable antiproton-proton bound system, has been synthesized following the interaction of antiprotons with the molecular ion H$_2^+$ in a nested Penning trap environment. From a careful analysis of the spatial distributions of antiproton annihilation events in the ATHENA experiment, evidence is presented for protonium production with sub-eV kinetic energies in states around $n$ = 70, with low angular momenta. This work provides a new 2-body system for study using laser spectroscopic techniques.

Evidence For The Production Of Slow Antiprotonic Hydrogen In Vacuum

N. Zurlo [1,2], M. Amoretti [3], C. Amsler [4], G. Bonomi [5,6], C. Carraro [3,7], C. L. Cesar [8], M. Charlton [9], M. Doser [10], A. Fontana [6,11], R. Funakoshi [12], P. Genova [6,11], R. S. Hayano [12,9], L. V. Jorgensen, A. Kellerbauer [10], V. Lagomarsino [3,7], R. Landua [10], E. Lodi Rizzini [1,2,3], M. Macrì, N. Madsen [9], G. Manuzio [3,7], D. Mitchard [9], P. Montagna [6,11,12], L. G. Posada, H. Pruys [4], C. Regenfus [4], A. Rotondi [6,11], G. Testera [3,9], D. P. Van der Werf, A. Variola [3], L. Venturelli [1,2], Y. Yamazaki [13]

Abstract

We present evidence showing how antiprotonic hydrogen, the quasistable antiproton-proton (pbar-p) bound system, has been synthesized following the interaction of antiprotons with the hydrogen molecular ion (H2+) in a nested Penning trap environment. From a careful analysis of the spatial distributions of antiproton annihilation events, evidence is presented for antiprotonic hydrogen production with sub-eV kinetic energies in states around n=70, and with low angular momenta. The slow antiprotonic hydrogen may be studied using laser spectroscopic techniques.