J W Klimes

Production of highly charged ions inside a cryogenic Penning trap by electron-impact ionisation

Kanika [1,2], A Krishnan [1,3], J W Klimes [1,2,4], B Reich [1,2], K K Anjum [1,5], P Baus [3], G Birkl [3], W Quint [1,2], M Vogel [1]

Abstract

We have built and operated a cryogenic Penning trap arrangement that allows for the efficient production, selection, and long-term storage of highly charged atomic ions. In close similarity to an electron-beam ion trap (EBIT) it works by electron-impact ionisation of atoms inside a dedicated confinement region. The electrons are produced by field emission at liquid-helium temperature and are subsequently accelerated to the keV energy range. The electron beam is reflected through the trap multiple times to increase the ionisation efficiency. We show a characterisation of the system and measurements with argon and tungsten ions up to Ar$^{16+}$ and W$^{27+}$, respectively.

Improved Limit on Tensor Currents in the Weak Interaction from $^8$Li $β$ Decay

M. T. Burkey [1,2,3], G. Savard [2,3], A. T. Gallant [1], N. D. Scielzo [1,3,4], T. Y. Hirsh [4,3,5], L. Varriano [2,3], G. H. Sargsyan [6], K. D. Launey [6], M. Brodeur [7], D. P. Burdette [7,3], E. Heckmaier [8,1], K. Joerres [6], J. W. Klimes [3], K. Kolos [1], A. Laminack [6], K. G. Leach [9], A. F. Levand [3], B. Longfellow [1,10,3], B. Maaß, S. T. Marley [6], G. E. Morgan [6], P. Mueller [3], R. Orford [3,11], S. W. Padgett [1,3], A. Pérez Galván, J. R. Pierce [2,3], D. Ray [4,3], R. Segel [12], K. Siegl [7], K. S. Sharma [4], B. S. Wang [1]

Abstract

The electroweak interaction in the Standard Model (SM) is described by a pure vector-axial-vector structure, though any Lorentz-invariant component could contribute. In this work, we present the most precise measurement of tensor currents in the low-energy regime by examining the $β$-$\barν$ correlation of trapped $^{8}$Li ions with the Beta-decay Paul Trap. We find $a_{βν} = -0.3325 \pm 0.0013_{stat} \pm 0.0019_{syst}$ at $1σ$ for the case of coupling to right-handed neutrinos $(C_T=-C_T')$, which is consistent with the SM prediction.